Animal Testing A True Ethical Dilemma Essay - 1622 Words

Imagine a life locked away in a cage with no form of control on your existence. It’s cold, dark, and you are scared. You don’t have a choice of what you eat, where you live, or how you are treated. You are unsure if it is day or night or what will happen to you next. You are locked away in a prison cell and you committed no crime. This is the life of a laboratory animal. Animal testing is the use of animals for scientific research purposes and experiments. It can be used for the findings of cures and medicines to testing new drugs, to understanding the behavioral psychology of the animals themselves. â€Å"Around fifty to one hundred million vertebrate animals, ranging from fish to primates, are used in experiments each year† (Lloyd). There are†¦show more content†¦As human, we are unarguably the prevailing species on earth. We can treat animals in ways we chose for the sake of science; but the question still becomes, it is morally or ethically right to cause an animal suffering for our benefit? At which stage do we justify our use of animals for experiments? There is no argument that animals have played a critical role in medical research and paved the way for antidotes, cures and remedies for humans throughout history. Aristotle, who lived back in the fourth century B.C., is one of the first to be recorded as experimenting on a living animal. Back in the 1920s there was experimental testing on dogs which gave conclusive evidence to the functions the pancreas has on producing insulin. Before this, diabetes was untreatable, unmanageable and would easily result in death in humans (The Discovery of Insulin). Although testing on animals has been beneficial to us in many instances, there are several examples that prove testing on animals has hurt rather than helped the process. Many scientists argue that the physiological makeup of an animal differs strongly from that of a human resulting in different outcomes of drugs and other experiments. There has been a strong connection between smoking and lung cancer dating back to the 1960s, however a ll experiments done with animals failed to showShow MoreRelatedTok Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.† Evaluate This Claim. –Seo Yeon Choi- Theory of Knowledge Essay Topic: â€Å"The Possession of Knowledge Carries an Ethical Responsibility† Evaluate The Claim. School: Auckland International College School Number: 001495 Candidate Name: Seo Yeon Choi Candidate Number: 001495-010 Session: May 2013 Teacher: Beate Wiebel Word Count: 1480 â€Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.† Evaluate This Claim. –Seo YeonRead MoreHow Ethical Judgments Limit the Arts and Natural Sciences1349 Words   |  5 PagesOur ethical judgments will always limit us in gaining new knowledge in the arts and natural sciences. There are some methods that would work to uncover new information, but would go against ethical standards set by society such as animal and human testing. There is also the dilemma as to who should be able to access and view the information available. In art, a knowledge issue that arises is how do we determine what is appropriate for people to see? The innocent minds of children disappear when theyRead MoreEssay about Animal Testing Should Be Outlawed1110 Words   |  5 Pagesto Biology Online, animal experimentation is defined as the use of animals in experiments and development projects usually to determine toxicity, dosing and efficacy of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials. Animal experimentation has been going on since ancient Greece when Aristotle and Hippocrates first made their model of the human body based on what they had observed through animal dissection. Then, Romans used animals to do more psychological tests on animals like pigs, monkeysRead MoreEssay on What the Government Should do About Animal Testing1762 Words   |  8 Pages The doors read canine testing, swine feeding lab and primate testing environment. Upon looking into the dark rooms; one can make out the cages that once held chimpanze es. The sole purpose of this area is animal experimentation. This area, one of the most secure on the campus, has a separate dock and security cameras at every turn. I have had the opportunity to work in the animal labs of one of the largest corporations in the world. This discourse is my argument on animal experimentation and whyRead MoreToday Was a Good Day1960 Words   |  8 PagesExploitation of Animals: Rats and human ethics In the field of science and technology, the last decade has proven to be the most successful time period. Advancements in the field of science, such as Genetic engineering, has made human life easier. But, the critics in this field has raised many questions regarding ethical, environmental, economical, and social dilemmas. Recently, there has been a sharp increase in the number of animals used for technological research, and many animal extremists aroundRead MoreGenetic Testing : Types Of Medical And Forensic Tests1715 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic Testing WHAT IS GENETIC TESTING? Genetic Testing is the process of using medical and forensic tests to identify and analyse a human, animal or plant DNA sequence. It can reveal changes or mutations in your genes that may result in illness and disease. TYPES OF TESTING Presymptomatic and predictive testing If you have a family history of a condition, undergoing genetic testing before you have symptoms may reveal if you re at risk for developing that condition Carrier testing If you haveRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Animal Testing And Research1775 Words   |  8 Pages The Ethical Dilemma of Animal Testing and Research Israel Parra Perez English 101 – Section 10451 Professor Leonard Macias 7 May 2017 â€Æ' Outline Thesis: Animal testing and research should cease because animals are subjected to cruel inhumane procedures by researchers, viable alternatives exist for animals testing, and results obtained through animal testing are mostly flawed and unreliable. I. Introduction and Thesis II. Animal Testing and Research Practices Leaves Animals Vulnerable toRead MoreEssay about The Science, Technology, and Ethics of HIV Vaccine Research4289 Words   |  18 PagesThese two high-risk groups are at risk due to their own personal behaviors and these behaviors can be changed. This is where the United States has seen enormous benefits from educational and behavioral approaches to HIV prevention. The same is not true in developing nations, however. In these countries there are identifiable high-risk groups, such as prostitutes and IV drug users, but the primary modes of HIV transmission are through heterosexual acts and by vertical transmission (mother to infant)Read MoreCloning Ethical And Moral Dilemma3147 Words   |  13 Pages Cloning an Ethical and Moral Dilemma Scott Blakley Jr. YC English 101, Period 3 Dr. Palm 1 December 2014 Cloning an Ethical and Moral Dilemma Science has been plagued with the limits of ethics and morals of the people that fail to see the bigger picture that research can help to bring great things to the world. Cloning is one of the major fields that are affected by closed minded beliefs and laws that prohibit research. Should the search for finding medicine that could save lives andRead MoreThroughout centuries, scientists have discovered new and improved ways of curing certain types of1500 Words   |  6 Pagescuring certain types of diseases with medical treatments that continue to be discovered. When newly discovered, many treatments and cures are controversial. Immediately, society questions whether or not these medical practices are reliable, safe, and ethical procedures. Such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), also known as â€Å"electroshock†, a medical procedure where patients who may be victims of schizophrenia or depression are given electric shocks where the â€Å"currents are passed through the brai n, intentionally

Essay about Rap And Censorship - 2102 Words

The beginnings of rap are believed to based on African rhythms which were used as a form of communication by the native peoples. The lyrical component of rap music is thought to have been greatly influenced by Cab Calloway with his repetitive chants and scats, along with his call-and-response technique with the audience. Rap evolved and gained in popularity in the 1960s when a few revolutionary quot;DJs,quot; including Kool DJ Herc, DJ Lovebug Starski, and DJ Hollywood, began to work block parties in the Bronx. They would bring in large speakers, hook them up to a turntable and play two of the same record at the same time, repeating the same section of the vinyl over and over by scratching it. Other performers would chant and yell†¦show more content†¦Zappas idea was dismissed, but the ideas of warning labels and ratings were reviewed, with the eventual recommendation that recording companies label their music based on content. Who determined content, and how, became the issue as demonstrated by the treatment of the 1992 album quot;Death Certificatequot; by the quot;Gangstaquot; rapper, Ice Cube. This album was determined to be so profane that Billboard Magazine asked merchandisers to refuse to sell or advertise it. Ice Cubes British label, Island Records, then edited two of the albums tracks before selling it and without obtaining permission from Ice Cube to alter his recording. In one of these edited songs, quot;No Vaselinequot;, Ice Cube raps about his former N.W.A. bandmates with lyrics such as quot; Yo Dre†¦ you been a dick, Eazy-E saw your ass and went in it quick. quot;Tried to dis Ice Cube but it wasnt worth it, cause the broomstick fits your ass so perfect.quot; The language of these lyrics may be offensive to many, but if a buyer or a retailer is discouraged because of the warning label, listeners might also miss out on a song like quot;Alive on Arrival.quot; In this song Ice Cube describes what its like to seek treatment at South Central L.A.s much under-funded Martin Luther King Hospital. quot;Look at the waiting room, its filled to the brim like the County Jail day-room, nobodys getting help, since were poor the hospital moves slow†¦ then I beginShow MoreRelatedMusic Censorship1016 Words   |  5 PagesKevin Ung Professor Vazquez English 101 October 9, 2007 Music Censorship I enjoy and love music very much. I feel that music artists should have the right to freely express their work and I feel that I should argue about the censorship attacks on these artists. I’m tired of listening to a good song on the radio with some of the words censored. It ruins the song and I can’t stand it. Some people think that rap is a bad influence and causes the young to behave badly. But I think all this censoringRead MoreTeen Music And The Music1130 Words   |  5 Pagesviolent lyrics, research has disproven any conspiratorial links between the music and violent behavior. In fact, it can be used resourcefully instead, unless censorship removes that resource. Teen music, specifically hip-hop and rap, should not be censored because the lyrics can be a useful teaching tool; society suffers from all forms of censorship; and no clearly proven link exists between violent teen behavior and urban music. Most teenagers are interested in some form of explicit music, because theyRead MoreCensorship in Music Essays1076 Words   |  5 PagesCensorship in Music Censorship in music has been a major problem plaguing America since the early nineteen forties. It came to a head during the nineteen sixties with the Vietnam War and the hippie movement. During the nineteen seventies and eighties heavy metal and hard rock were getting the brunt of the censorship heat. Now in the nineteen nineties the major focus of censorship is rap; primarily gangster rap. Some of the main factors of music in general that cause legal ramifications are sexualRead MoreThe World All Types Of Music Artists1617 Words   |  7 Pagesare sang about in in the genres of rap, hip-hop, or rock-and-roll. I personally favor that type of music because the artist’s feelings are reflected on the situation and one can feel the emotions when these songs are played. The style and commentary of the artists and their songs have created big concern and conflict with today’s society. In some ears, music can cause controversy. Social and political commentary are well Sang/rapped about in the genre of rap and hip hop. A lot of rappers/ artistsRead More Hip Hop vs. Ethics Essay1665 Words   |  7 PagesSpecifically, gangsta rap which glorifies guns, sex, violence, drug use and gang activity has been castigated. This type of rap promotes a nonconformist and rebel adaptive behavior. As a result, it gives hip-hop culture a deviant label. A simple definition of deviance is behavior that does not conform to group-shared norms; behavior that (in some way) does not meet the expectations of a group or a society as a whole and is subject to social control (Liska 2). Mr. Kirkland, along with rap entrepreneur RussellRead MoreEssay on Censorship of Music1406 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship of Music In todays society, all types of music artists are expressing their views, opinions and feelings in their songs about what they see and what they know. This is on of the great things about this country, the freedom to express yourself. It is not fair, nor is it constitutional that music should be censored in anyway. It is not only rap music trying to be censored it is in all types of music. They are taking away their rights and it isnt fair. As reported in the New York TimesRead MorePros And Cons Of Censorship1590 Words   |  7 PagesCensorship can be beneficial in some aspects but if used improperly it can also be harmful. Censorship is the control of what people may say or hear, write or read, or see or do. Censorship can affect all forms of art, music, speech, and expression. It can be seen as a means of suppressing free speech, especially in the case of musical lyrics and the impact music has on behaviors. According to Richard Taruskin, â€Å"It is all but irresistible kinesthe tic response that music evokes that makes it suchRead MoreThe Censorship Of Radio Censorship1208 Words   |  5 Pagesbecomes threatened through censorship which infringes and hinders artistic expression. Radio stations use censorship to edit explicit music in hopes of preserving adolescent innocence, however; there in no value in radio censorship. The significance of radio censorship is diminished because editing music for radio play is ineffective in blocking the nature of a song, radio stations kill the authenticity of music, and songs lose their integrity. For example, radio censorship is pointless due to itsRead MoreEssay on The Practice of Music Censorship610 Words   |  3 Pages Music censorship has taken many forms in the past, but many forms are overbearing and generally ridiculous. Censorship comes in many forms. The practice of censorship is defined as â€Å"...the act of changing or suppressing speech or writing that is considered subversive of the common good.†(Merriam-Webster). Old forms of censorship included not allowing airplay, refusal of sale, and refusal of publishment. The major issue found with those that oppose censorship, is that they have no real groundsRead More Freedom of Expression and Rap Music Essay1113 Words   |  5 Pagesactions are protected under the First Amendment. Rap music should not be restricted on the television despite much controversy over the idea. Bok says that some acts cause debates, although people may disagree with it doesnt mean it should be taken away. There should be no restrictions held against playing of rap music. Music that we listen to constructs the sound track of our lives. The number one killer in creative speech is censorship. Censorship in music is a topic that has brought about much

Abstract Health Care free essay sample

MIS 6324 Business Intelligence Dr. Syam Menon Term Project SUBMITTED BY : Group 6 Swetha, Priya, Ram, Vishal, Madan Business Intelligence in Health Care Management The  health  care system is more complex than most people know. Its business model is different from most  businesses  in that its consumers dont usually come willingly. That, plus not getting paid what they bill, hurts cash flow makes health care a shaky business. With uncertain revenue, costs not entirely within their control, and regulatory issues, health care management problems arent always easy to fix. Forward-thinking healthcare organizations realize that data and, thus, business intelligence (BI) is at the center of informed and precise decision-making that will improve patient and service outcomes in addition to ensuring their organizations’ future. This paper gives an insight into which business intelligence tools are currently being used in healthcare and their effectiveness in terms of sustaining the businesses of those organizations that use these tools. We will write a custom essay sample on Abstract Health Care or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The paper also deals with common problems faced while implementing these techniques to patients’ data and ways to overcome problems. Outdated information management strategies and invalid statistics cause serious problems in investigating health outcomes and negotiating reimbursements. Predictive modeling, however, goes beyond standard regression techniques, expanding advanced analytical options for better, faster decision making. Predictive models use a variety of tools to deliver more accurate, long-range views of treatments and costs. Also there are many new reporting technologies designed to improve the productivity of business analysts and preserve information consistency throughout an organization. These analytical tools, the advantages vs. problems during implementation and their ability to shape the future of healthcare industry are focus of this paper.

Logistics Management on Reverse Logistics †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Logistics Management on Reverse Logistics. Answer: Introduction: The below-presented report has been concentrated on the term Green Logistics and the prime objective of the presented review is critically describing the concept of green logistics for a business organization. Moreover, the second focal point of the review is ICT that is the information and communication technology. More focus is given on generating awareness for the role of ICT in green logistics and this point can also be considered as another objective of the review. The secondary means can be considered as the resources or the methodologies that have been used for executing research over the topic (Abduaziz et al., 2015). There are some potential benefits that will be attained by the business organizations in smart cities if they are making use of certain ICT applications in the organizational structure. The benefits are presented as a result of the findings. On the basis of the conducted research by Saroha, (2014), the term logistics has been recognized as an integrated management of all the business practices that are required to be executed for making the movement of the products or services through the process of a supply chain. And is also one of the biggest major contributors in the process of developing a region and making it a smart city. For a typical product or a service, the process of a supply chain is extended from a new material source through the manufacturing and distribution mechanism till the point of consumption and the associated reverse logistics. After executing a survey the author noted down that the term logistics is a broad concept and the logistical activities comprise of the business practices such as freight transport, inventory, material handling and also the other related activities to the information processing (Zhang et al., 2015). Moreover, the prime objective of this process is to make coordination of the practices so as to accomplish the customer expectations and that too at a minimum cost that will lead in economic development. In earlier times the expenses for this process were totally considered under monetary terms and but as the time has passed and the concern for environmental aspects has risen the business entities must take more account of the external costs of logistics related majorly with the climate change vibrations, accidents and different types of pollutions. And due to these operational changes the concept of Green Logistics was introduced and has been considered as a form of logistics which is calculated to be environmentally and in many cases socially friendly and in addition economically functional (Fernie and Sparks, 2014). According to the author, the concept of green logistics is more concerned about the measuring and minimizing the environmental impacts of the logistics activities. These activities comprise of all the practices executed of the forward and rev erse flow of products information and services between the between the point of origin and the point of consumption. Under this approach, the prime aim of the business entity is to create sustainable brand equity by making use of a balance of economic and environmental efficiency. Further the focus has been given on the development of Smart City by making use of Green Logistics. Cities and regions that are based on number of systems such as infrastructures, environments and networks are central to the operations and development. Literature review and gap analysis The author has also noted down that the Green Logistics carries significance in the process of developing and advancing a city and transforming the city to a smarter one. . Logistics are considered as an important function of the modern transportation systems and transportation is one of the most integral component in the process of development of a region (Jabbour et al., 2016). Whereas, the traditional concept of the transport system is concerned with forwarding the distribution that comprises of transport warehousing, inventory management and packaging from the manufacturer to the end consumer. Considering environmental aspects available markets regions for reprocessing and dumping of waste materials and which led to the entire new sub-sector green logistics. A major form of new market has been introduced due to the insertion of logistics into recycling and the disposal of waste materials of all kinds that comprise of poisonous and perilous goods. Reverse distribution has been con sidered as a process under which the business entity is held liable and also takes the obligation of delivery of the products and services as well as take-back (Mwaura et al., 2016). And this also means that the business environment is taking environmental considerations throughout the production process or life-cycle of a product and this all will be proven beneficial for the city and will be aiding in the process of transformation. Further Saroha, (2014), also observed that the while making adoption of green logistics there may be chances of inconsistencies. The biggest problem with the concept is that the concept is supposed to be environmentally friendly but in reality, the process of logistics itself is not green because of pollution and pollution and waste generated from the same and that will be proven hazardous for the concerned region or the city. And hence the following mentioned are some of the paradoxes that arise during the adoption process of green logistics. The first aspect described by the author is about the expenses incurred by the business entity while manufacturing the products. The business organizations expect to have to minimum expenditure over the production process and also they are required to be green, but at the same time adoption of the approach for going green will be proven costly for a firm (Tepprasit and Yuvanont, 2015). The prime objective of logistics is bringing the reduction in transportation costs and he pursued cost-saving strategies are often observed to be at variance with the environmental considerations. Another aspect of the discussion is the time and flexibility. Under which the author observed that the modern combined supply chains and JIT provides adaptable and proficient corporeal schemes whereas on the other side the extended processes of production, distribution, and retailing models are consuming more space, time, energy and is also emitting toxic and hazardous pollutants. Reliability is another significant aspect that has been considered by the author for critically evaluating the concept of green logistics. Service reliability is one of the cores and significant component of the concept green logistics. The success of the concerned process is made focused and is based on the capability of transporting merchandise on time with the least threat of damage. But the least contaminating methods are generally recognized as being the least depen dable in terms of on-time transfer and lack of breakage and safety (Kurowski, 2017). The mediums such as ships and railways have a poor reputation in terms of customer satisfaction and the logistics industry is developed around air and truck shipments which are known as the two least environmentally friendly mediums of transportation. E-commerce is one of the significant components in the process of green logistics and also one of the great factor and contributor in the development and advancement of a region. The introduction of e-commerce has been considered as an explosion in the field of information technology and that has led to new dimensions in the retailing e-commerce sector. However, changes in the physical distribution channels by e-commerce have resulted in higher level of energy consumption. By analyzing the concept of green logistics it has been observed by Frehe and Teuteberg, (2014), that ICT (information and communication technology) is one of the biggest revolutions in the concept of green logistics and also an essential element in transforming a city to a smarter one. ICT plays an integral role in the logistics and same is with the green logistics process. The term ICT is referred to the technologies that are making provisions of access to the information or required data by utilizing telecommunications. The concept of ICT has been considered as similar to the term IT but ICT is more focused towards the communication technologies. As the term is a contemporary medium of communication , this will enable the individuals within a region to get smartly connected with the other regions and different corners all over the globe.The prime mediums used in this concept are an wireless networks, internet, cell phones and other communication means. In the last few decades, the concept of information and communication technology has offered the society a vast range of options and communication mediums (Sukitsch, Engert and Baumgartner, 2015). For instance, people can interconnect in real time with other individuals that are somewhere else in another corner of the world by making use of various mediums such as such as instant messaging, video conferencing, etc. Social networking websites are one of the greatest media that allows the individuals for remaining connected and can also interconnect on steady basis. A global village has been created by the modern data and statement skills in which the individuals are allowed to communicate with the other individuals. Furthermore, the author is focusing towards the real-time benefits of the concept of ICT and also the role of this term in green logistics in developing and transforming a city to smarter one. ICT has been observed under developments as the time has passed and at present, this approach is one of the contemporary means for communication (Green et al., 2014). There is the number of applications that can be adopted by the business organizations for that are planning for green logistics processes. The two most potential benefits that will be gained by the business firms are presented as follows. The business entities are required to make use of applications such as KPIs, benchmarking and monitoring applications. Impact of DSS (decision support system)is another major aspect of ICT that can be used by the business entity while developing green logistics process. The decision supporting system can be used by the business firm for route planning. And the impact of DSS has also been identifi ed as a significant issue (Ramanathan, Bentley and Pang, 2014). Discussion of theoretical and practical implications On the basis of the further research, the bifurcation of ICT has been done under some categories (Plsson and Kovcs, 2014). The classifications are SCM methodologies, buy coordinations, warehousing, creation coordinations, bundling, cargo and transport, dissemination coordinations and turn around coordination and so on. In the marginally overwhelming the creator noticed that the land utilize and transport is more favored. A profound examination has been done of transport classification under the green coordination. From a biological and conservative perspective additionally inside the creative obtaining framework, there is slow down an extensive potential for the improvement of conveyance forms. In addition, by advancing warehousing structure and design, transport courses could additionally be managed and savvy stockpiling framework could control the stockrooms them-selves in a more effective and economical way (Jin and Cho, 2015). The idea like without a moment to spare conveyance ca n possibly green the creation coordinations as they substantial stockrooms repetitive. Making utilization of supportable bundling is another method for simple to execute advance while in transit to green coordination. Proposals have been made by the creator in these zones for demonstrating the recommended benefits. As a piece of the investigation, the creator needs to make the recognizable proof of the secured data and correspondence innovation (ICT) (etin and Solmaz, 2017). The creator accumulated the advances and frameworks to fundamental classes, for example, Bluetooth or Wi-Fi has been amassed excessively remote correspondence and mapped them, making it impossible to the sort of ICT. There is the number of regular issues that are said, for example, innovations like RFID, PDA or the web. (Kurnia et al., 2016) based on a more profound examination executed by the creator it h been displayed that the RFID is associated with the class turn around coordinations while the advanced cell has been seen to be connected with the traveler transport. Conclusion and future research agenda After analyzing the above-presented literature review it has been inferred that the approach of green logistics is an environmentally friendly step in order to minimize or eliminate the negative impacts of the processes and operations executed throughout the logistics. Green logistics is an integrated management of all the business practices that are required to be executed for making the movement of the products or services through the process of supply chain and that to in an environmentally friendly manner. The focal point of the literature review is the role of ICT (information and communication technology) in the process of green logistics and thus enabling the city to get transformed into a Smart City. A detailed research has been executed for analyzing the significance of ICT in depth and the benefits attained while the process of development of a smart city. References Abduaziz, O., Cheng, J.K., Tahar, R.M. and Varma, R., 2015. A hybrid simulation model for green logistics assessment in automotive industry. Procedia Engineering, 100, pp.960-969. etin, E. and Solmaz, E., 2017. Is ICT Integration A Magic Wand for Education? A Comparative Historical Analysis between Singapore and Turkey. Journal of Education, (12), pp.31-47. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014. Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Frehe, V. and Teuteberg, F., 2014. The role of ICT in green logistics: A systematic literature review. In Information Technology in Environmental Engineering (pp. 53-65). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Green Jr, K.W., Inman, R.A., Birou, L.M. and Whitten, D., 2014. Total JIT (T-JIT) and its impact on supply chain competency and organizational performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 147, pp.125-135. Jabbour, C.J.C., de Sousa Jabbour, A.B.L., Govindan, K., De Freitas, T.P., Soubihia, D.F., Kannan, D. and Latan, H., 2016. Barriers to the adoption of green operational practices at Brazilian companies: effects on green and operational performance. International Journal of Production Research, 54(10), pp.3042-3058. Jin, S. and Cho, C.M., 2015. Is ICT a new essential for national economic growth in an information society?. Government Information Quarterly, 32(3), pp.253-260. Kurnia, S., Hill, S., Rahim, M.M., Larsen, K., Braun, P. and Samson, D., 2016. Open food network: the role of ICT to support regional food supply chains in Australia. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.01456. Kurowski, M., 2017. Selected Environmental Aspects in the Context of the Concept of CSR in Logistics Companies. Economic and Environmental Studies, 17(44), pp.1003-1016. Mwaura, A.W., Letting, N., Ithinji, G. and Orwa, B.H., 2016. Green distribution practices and competitiveness of food manufacturing firms in Kenya. International Journal of Economics, pp.189-207. Plsson, H. and Kovcs, G., 2014. Reducing transportation emissions: a reaction to stakeholder pressure or a strategy to increase competitive advantage. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 44(4), pp.283-304. Ramanathan, U., Bentley, Y. and Pang, G., 2014. The role of collaboration in the UK green supply chains: an exploratory study of the perspectives of suppliers, logistics and retailers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 70, pp.231-241. Saroha, R., 2014. Green Logistics its Significance in Modern Day Systems. International Review of Applied Engineering Research, 4(1), pp.89-92. Sukitsch, M., Engert, S. and Baumgartner, R.J., 2015. The implementation of corporate sustainability in the European automotive industry: An analysis of sustainability reports. Sustainability, 7(9), pp.11504-11531. Tepprasit, P. and Yuvanont, P., 2015. The Impact of Logistics Management on Reverse Logistics In Thailand's Electronics Industry. International Journal of Business and Information, 10(2), p.257. Zhang, S., Lee, C.K., Chan, H.K., Choy, K.L. and Wu, Z., 2015. Swarm intelligence applied in green logistics: A literature review. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 37, pp.154-169.

Best Hamlet Paper Ever Essays - Characters In Hamlet, Free Essays

Best Hamlet Paper Ever Essays - Characters In Hamlet, Free Essays Best Hamlet Paper Ever One of the most unique things about the play Hamlet (with Hamlet playing the main character) is the way relationships between the main and lesser characters have not changed from Shakespeares time period in which he wrote this play to the modern dilemmas of today. The character Hamlet relates through individualism of self to others in the play and Shakespeare uses this confusion of self and nature thus assuring many types of readers who can relate to his Hamlet characterization. Hamlet portrays himself with all his human flaws, but it is this humanity that makes him distinctive from everyone else in the story. In addition, all of Hamlets waking hours are preoccupied with his own thoughts thus adding more intensity to his feelings and perceptions about where he sees imperfections, worry and tension as well as confusion, but without a doubt it is these human qualities which makes his situation so impossible for him to resolve easily. Another tragic role of the play is its irony. The irony allows the storyline to show humor as well as the cause and effects of each action taken. There is usually little reason for a tragedy to be funny so Shakespeare has used this type of humor to add more irony to the already tragic events of the play. Pause for thought is in the types of conflict that play a major part in the play and the relationships between Hamlet and the two people who have been closest to him; being Ophelia and the ghost. Hamlet cannot share his strong feelings and emotions with his mother or his girlfriend and while his mother is literally sleeping with the enemy, Ophelia has chosen the side of Claudius because of her father Polonius. It is especially difficult for Hamlet to talk to Ophelia. The only other woman in his life, Gertrude, has betrayed his father by marrying Claudius. Hamlet may be obsessed with the idea that all women are evil, yet he really does love Ophelia because when he finds out Ophelia has died he cries out, I loved Ophelia; forty thousand brothers could not, with all their quantity of love, make up my sum.(Act V, Scene 1) The ghost provides Hamlet with a dilemma. In Shakespeare's plays supernatural characters are not always to be trusted (think of the three witches in Mac Beth who are instrumental in his downfall). Hamlet does not know whether the ghost is telling the truth or not. If Hamlet had killed Claudius solely on the ghost's advice then he would certainly been tried and put to death himself and there would probably have been a war to choose a new king. Being the humanitarian that he is, and taking into account his responsibilities as a prince and future king, Hamlet most likely would want to avoid a civil war because even though Claudius is a murderer and probably not as noble a king as Hamlet's father was yet he is still the king, bringing order to Denmark. Hamlet does not wish to plunge his country into chaos because of his own personal turmoil and realizes this will happen when he kills Claudius. To add to his quandary Hamlet is unable to combine the spiritual world (in the form of his father's ghost) with the tangible everyday world that surrounds him. There is much irony throughout this play. One occurrence of irony I found particularly striking was the fact that Hamlet effectively maneuvers himself into the same position as Claudius. Claudius had attacked and killed a man who did not have the opportunity to defend himself, but when Hamlet kills Polonius is he not guilty of the same? It is intriguing that both Claudius and Hamlet have killed fathers. It is interesting to see how these two completely different characters deal with the same problem in different ways. Other interesting parallels I found are the numerous deaths by poison. Claudius murdered Hamlets father with poison. In the final act the queen is the first to be poisoned by drinking from Hamlet's cup and then the poisoned tip of Laertes sword wounds Hamlet. When they change swords Hamlet gets the upper hand and Laertes is poisoned. After the queen dies Laertes explains

Christmas Chemistry - Make Peppermint Cream Wafers

Christmas Chemistry - Make Peppermint Cream Wafers Cooking is really an artistic variation of chemistry! Heres a fun and easy Christmas holiday project for the chemistry lab. Make these peppermint cream wafers for a seasonal project or demonstration. Difficulty: Average Time Required: 30 minutes Peppermint Water Materials sucrose (table sugar)concentrated liquid sucrose (or Karo syrup)potassium tartrate (cream of tartar)lactose (we will use milk)food coloringoil of peppermint250 ml beaker or a saucepancandy thermometer or other metal-backed thermometeraluminum foilassorted labware or utensils for stirring, etc. Procedure First, make sure all of the measuring utensils and glassware are clean and dry. If possible, use beakers that have never been used for more tradition chemistry experiments, since residues of chemicals can remain in the glass.Measure and mix the following chemicals in a 250-ml beaker: 1/4 cup or 2 tablespoons or 2 level medicine cups of sugar; 8 ml (1.5 tsp) milk; 10 ml (2 tsp) Karo syrup; 1/4 tsp or pea-sized amount of cream of tartar.Heat the mixture until its temperature reaches 200Â °F, stirring often.Once the temperature reaches 200Â °F, cover the beaker (with foil) and remove it from the heat for 2 minutes.Return the mixture to the heat. Heat and stir until the temperature reaches 240Â °F (soft-ball on a candy thermometer).Remove the mixure from heat and add one drop of peppermint oil and 1-2 drops of food coloring.Stir until the mixture is smooth, but not any longer than that or else the candy could harden in the beaker. Avoid stirring longer than 15-20 seconds.Pour coin-siz ed drops of the mixture onto a sheet of foil. Depending on the size of the drops, you will get 8-12 of them. Allow the candy to cool, then peel the drops off to enjoy your treat! Hot water is sufficient for clean-up. Tips You can use wooden tongue depressors or metal spoons for stirring.Disposable plastic measuring cups, such as those used to dispense liquid medications, work well for measuring the ingredients for a lab of students.The mixture can be heated over a hotplate or a bunsen burner, with a ring stand and wire gauze pad. You could also use a stove.The texture of the finished product depends on the heating/cooling of the sugar mixture. You could get jellied candies or rock candy. Its a nice opportunity to discuss crystal structures.

Restraints to Parliamentary Sovereignty Term Paper

Restraints to Parliamentary Sovereignty - Term Paper Example The concept of parliamentary sovereignty protects parliament from any interference or review of its enactments by the judiciary or any other body. Deepened integration with the European Union would require the United Kingdom to give primary importance to EU laws over local legislation, something that makes the British parliament uncomfortable. At the same time, there has been a criticism of the absence of any authority to review the enactments of the British parliament to ensure that civil rights and equity are not compromised. This paper critically analyzes the diverse arguments made with reference to parliamentary oversight and comments on how for parliament is free to legislate as it wishes compared to the past. The emergence of the concept of parliamentary sovereignty has been described as a necessity of a unique British political context in the early part of the twentieth century. The absolute power of the parliament recognized by this notion was meant to lend stability and credibility to the parliament (Saunders and Dziedzic, 2013). The authors explain that the traditional idea of parliamentary sovereignty articulated by A. V. Dicey was not intended to condone or protect any oppressive laws made by parliament. In fact, the idea was proposed on the assumption that a number of internal and external checks would automatically prevent the parliament from misusing its power and develop laws contrary to the interests of public opinion and wishes. Another assumption made by Dicey was that the legislative superiority of the parliament was akin to rule of law. Hence, through this assumption, the traditional concept of parliamentary sovereignty precludes any oversight role for the judiciary, which is a common feature in other countries such as the United States.  Ã‚